Artículo

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11285/345284

Artículo científico o editorial en una publicación periódica académica sujeto a revisión de pares. Cumple con los índices internacionales o bases de datos de amplia cobertura, como el listado del Current Contents, ISI WEB of Knowledge (http://isiknowledge.com/) e índice de revistas mexicanas de CONACYT (www.conacyt.mx/dac/revistas). Éstos indizan y resumen los artículos de revistas seleccionadas, en todas las áreas del saber.

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    Comparison of perceived achievement of complex thinking competency among american, european, and asian university students
    (2025) Vázquez Parra, José Carlos; Lis Gutiérrez, Jenny Paola; Henao Rodriguez, Linda Carolina; George Reyes, Carlos Enrique; Tramon Pregnan, Claudia Lorena; Río Urenda, Susana Del; B. Chio, Ma Esther; Tariq, Rasikh
    Despite the growing focus of educational institutions on students’ practical abilities beyond theoretical knowledge, the perception that students have of their competencies is crucial for their effective application in professional contexts. Accordingly, this paper reports a study of 435 university students attending ten universities in eight countries in the Americas (Chile, Colombia, Mexico), Asia (Pakistan and the Philippines), and Europe (Spain, Finland, and Serbia). The goal was to measure their perceptions of their achievement of complex thinking competency and its sub-competencies. The intention was to identify how cultural, educational, and socioeconomic differences among countries account for the variances in the students’ self-assessment of competencies, impacting their professional preparedness. The study focused on the competency of complex thinking, considering its critical importance in solving current environmental problems. The analysis employed the non-parametric Brown–Forsythe statistical test and Bonferroni correction, given the non-normality and heteroscedasticity of the data. It was found that (i) there is no statistically significant difference by gender; (ii) there are statistically significant differences in all types of thinking per country, geographical area (continent), and Human Development Index (HDI).
  • Artículo
    Comparative multi-objective optimization using neural networks for ejector refrigeration systems with LiBr and LiCl working agents
    (Science Direct, 2024-08) Khanmohammadi, Shoaib; Ahmadi, Pouria; Jahangiri, Ali; Izadi, Ali; Tariq, Rasikh; https://ror.org/05hkxne09; https://ror.org/05hkxne09; https://ror.org/05vf56z40; https://ror.org/0091vmj44; https://ror.org/03ayjn504
    Education's evolution in the context of energy systems is essential for addressing sustainable energy challenges and developing a workforce equipped for future innovations, emphasizing both formal curricula and informal lifelong learning through successful energy case studies. As the global energy sector transforms to reduce carbon emissions and reliance on fossil fuels, innovations in renewable technologies like solar thermal are pivotal for promoting energy security and economic stability, supported by an educational foundation that fosters awareness and technical skills for sustainable development. Exposure to successful renewable energy systems, such as solar-powered refrigeration, offers an informal educational experience that enhances understanding and supports global educational goals, initiating with the innovative design and optimization of these systems using artificial intelligence (neural networks). Based on this formulation, the current article developed two sustainable energy systems by comparing the refrigeration cycles with two different operating fluids and various arrangements, and multi-objective optimization with an evolutionary genetic algorithm is performed for the proposed systems. The studied systems are refrigeration cycles using an ejector and without an ejector with two working fluids of lithium bromide and lithium chloride. The present work's main aim is to examine the working fluid and refrigeration system arrangements. Energy and economic modeling were performed for the proposed systems, and then parametric analysis and two-objective optimization were extracted. Parameters such as generator temperature, condenser temperature, absorber temperature, and evaporator temperature, which significantly impact the proposed system's performance, have been selected as decision parameters, and parametric analysis has been extracted for them. In addition to the mentioned parameters, diffusion mixing efficiency, nozzle efficiency, and heat exchanger have also been studied in the ejector asset system. To find the best values of decision variables, multi-objective optimization for both arrangements is conducted, and results are presented. The results have indicated that the refrigeration system using lithium chloride working fluid without an ejector achieves a coefficient of performance of 0.766 and a cost of 0.922 $/h at the optimal point, while the system with an ejector yields a higher coefficient of performance (1.047) and a slightly lower cost rate (0.991 $/h). The outcomes of this work can play a critical role for higher education institutions in advancing innovative solutions to pressing energy challenges. Lifelong learning, at the heart of educational innovation, can benefit from the integration of sustainable energy systems as a core component of informal education through the optimization of ejector refrigeration systems.
  • Artículo
    Complex competencies for leader education: artificial intelligence analysis in student achievement profiling
    (Taylor @ Francis Online, 2024-07-21) Ramírez Montoya, María Soledad; Morales Menendez, Ruben; Tworek, Michael; Escobar Díaz, Carlos Alberto; Tariq, Rasikh; Tenorio Sepúlveda, Gloria Concepción; https://ror.org/03ayjn504; https://ror.org/03vek6s52
    Future education requires fostering high-level competencies to enhance student talent, and artificial intelligence (AI) can help in profile analysis. The aim was to determine the variables that predict the GPA of students in the ‘Leaders of Tomorrow’ program through an integrated methodology of data analytics, machine learning modeling, and feature engineering in order to generate knowledge about the application of AI in social impact programs. This research focused on 466 graduates of a ‘Leaders of Tomorrow’. A regression analysis was performed to model the relationship between the dependent variable and multiple independent variables. The findings revealed: (a) Analysis of variance (ANOVA) demonstrated exceptional model fit for predicting ‘student.term_Grade Academic Performance (GPA)_program’ with an R-squared of 0.999; (b) Visual analysis showed that significant variables like age and origin-school Grade-Point Average (GPA) affect term GPA; (c) Kendall tau correlation revealed a positive correlation of origin-school GPA with term GPA and a slightly negative one with age; (d) Support Vector Machine (SVM) regression aligned actual and predicted GPAs closely, indicating high accuracy; and (e) Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) identified ‘student_originSchool.gpa’ as the most predictive feature. This study is intended to be of value to academic communities interested in enhancing the academic profiles of students with complex competencies, as well as communities interested in applying AI in education for predictions that contribute to trajectories for training.
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