Ciencias Exactas y Ciencias de la Salud
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11285/551039
Pertenecen a esta colección Tesis y Trabajos de grado de las Maestrías correspondientes a las Escuelas de Ingeniería y Ciencias así como a Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud.
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- Development and implementation of IOT-based systems for monitoring and digitalization in pursuit of a smart manufacturing approach(Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, 2024) Moreno Arias, Mario Ramiro; Urbina Coronado, Pedro Daniel; mtyahinojosa, emipsanchez; Güemes Castorena, David; Orta Castañón, Pedro Antonio; Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias; Campus Monterrey; Ahuett Garza, HoracioIndustry 4.0 has introduced a new way of using technology within manufacturing processes, generating new opportunities for optimization and efficiency. This digital transformation allows companies to increase productivity through automation and system integration and facilitates better decision-making based on accurate, real-time data and metrics. Furthermore, embracing this new technological era allows customized production and ongoing process improvement. Currently, many solutions based on cutting-edge technologies are costly, complex to implement in legacy systems, and lack compatibility in conventional manufacturing environments, making it difficult for SMEs to adopt such systems and compete with larger companies with more complex systems. Implementing innovative and Industry 4.0-based technologies does not necessarily have to be expensive and inflexible. This project seeks to design and integrate low-cost systems that can be implemented in conventional work environments for real-time environmental variable monitoring outside machines. It also aims to implement sensors and digitization processes for legacy machines to give them a second life and enhance performance. To achieve this, a balance must be found between the components used and their ability to accomplish the task, making it essential to understand how to integrate them. Thus, the proposed methodology involves using simple yet powerful sensors, adaptable programming, low-cost microcontrollers capable of connecting and sending information to the cloud, and real-time data visualization tools. This work gathered information from various SMEs about current opportunities and needs and how our systems can facilitate change. The outcome of the systems development provides a comprehensive pair of solutions that offer capabilities for real-time monitoring, digitization, trend analysis and information, physical test validation, and the implementation of cloud solutions.
- The augmented robotic cell: design and implementation of a testing cell that incorporates mixed reality and iot(Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, 2022-06-20) Tavares Rodríguez, José Alberto; TAVARES RODRIGUEZ, JOSE ALBERTO; 835771; Urbina Coronado, Pedro Daniel; puelquio/mscuervo; Orta Castañón, Pedro; Ahuett Garza, Horacio; Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias; Campus MonterreyMixed Reality (MR) has the potential to be one of the key technologies aligned with the Industry 4.0 principles that many companies around the world are adopting. This technology, combined with the Internet of Things and the enhanced capabilities introduced by the Cyber-Physical Systems, can contribute to building a collaborative industrial environment. The integration of these concepts represents a new tool to improve and accelerate human-machine communication through digitalization and the connectivity between devices. Currently, many of the equipment employed within the Manufacturing Industry demand a minimum level of knowledge and experience for them to be used. In some cases, this can lead to the specialization of workers, which can have some advantages like reducing human error and operation time. However, this can also decrease the worker’s flexibility for performing different tasks or using other equipment than the ones it is used to. Besides, the learning process is commonly time-consuming and costly, and the risk of errors is not entirely eradicated. MR technologies, especially Augmented Reality (AR), can solve this issue by creating a virtual environment that can be used for training purposes or guidance while performing different tasks. AR makes it possible to merge the real world with the digital world, providing digital tools that enhance the visualization of valuable and easy-to-understand information in real-time. This can provide feedback to the user so the process can be better understood and help identifying possible improvements and failures while ensuring a safer environment for the worker. Although being a technology with many possible benefits, it is relatively new and comes with limitations that are yet to be overcome before being fully exploited. Therefore, it is crucial to study the current state of this technology in terms of capabilities, the feasibility of its integration for industrial applications, and the expected performance in this environment. This research work aims to implement an Augmented Robotic Cell that integrates AR technology with IoT. The system is used to test a 3D printed Compliant Mechanism, obtain data from this process, and display important information in an MR environment in near real-time. The AR device is able to retrieve relevant information from the Physical System and display it to the user while allowing him to interact with it.
- Towards a digital twin by merging discrete event simulations, augmented reality and the internet of things(Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, 2020-06-15) Valdivia Puga, José Abraham; URBINA CORONADO, PEDRO DANIEL; 298324; Urbina Coronado, Pedro Daniel; ilquio, emipsanchez; Ahuetl Garza, Horacio; Orta Castañón, Pedro Antonio; Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias; Campus MonterreyThis work presents the creation and implementation of an augmented reality system to a partial digital twin for a manufacturing process through the application of discrete event simulations, IoT tools and communication protocols in an industrial environment through a mobile app presentation. This approach will take a non-connected manufacturing process and adapt it to a smart factory environment creating an intercommunicated DES system with IoT and augmented reality capabilities. This approach was achieved using a real study case which consists in a machine generating items from a percentage of the input material while the rest of the material is stored in a recovery chamber to use it again in another item creation. This process was used as an example to create a partial digital twin and implement all the tools mentioned before. This work will allow to know all the process parameters, data related to the process like cycle time, number of pieces, time per process status, etc., this information will be used to create a system in which a real-time visualization of the process and its data can be performed through the use of augmented reality tools achieved by Unity 3D software. This approach will help to create a visualization for the partial digital twin, its process and results in a real context and even allow the user to modify its conditions before their implementation through a user interface, allowing to create an infrastructure that support different scenarios, process optimizations, and know possible future conditions.